ARTICLE: Emergency Response Module

ARTICLE: Emergency Response Powered by Reach

Emergency Response is a standalone Reach product. For more information, please contact our sales team at info@reach.cloud

Overview

Emergency Response powered by Reach allows schools to predefine Emergency Profiles that members of the school community can trigger from the desktop Reach portal or the Reach app. Each profile corresponds to a different kind/type of emergency. 

When an emergency is triggered, Reach will be responsible for 
  1. sending notifications to campus community members
  2. facilitating communication between Crisis Response Team members
  3. accounting for campus community members’ safety

HIGH SEVERITY INCIDENTS

Examples of high severity incidents may be fire on campus, armed or unarmed intruder, bomb threat, etc.  High severity incidents will likely require that the entire population is accounted for as safe.

Stakeholders in a high-severity school emergency can be broken into two groups: 
  1. Responders consist of staff and administrators that are responsible for 
    1. confirming the emergency is on-going
    2. accounting for non-responders and 
    3. ensuring their safety
  2.  Non-responders are generally students, visitors and other non-responding staff. Reach will request the non-responder to confirm their safety status


LOW SEVERITY INCIDENTS

When a low-severity emergency profile is triggered, a non-responder can share time-insensitive information with the school’s Incident Response Team in a central place.


Process Overview

The Emergency Module consists of 5 main pillars of action, each centered around an Emergency Profile: 

1. Creating Emergency Profiles
Creating a profile defines the rules by which the Reach system will operate in the specified emergency. Schools define ahead of time who can trigger the emergency profile, what actions are taken, and who the non-responder target population is. 
2. Triggering an Emergency Profile
Triggering an Emergency Profile is done by a user that has been granted permission when the profile was created. When an Emergency Profile is triggered, the defined workflow begins.
3. Responding
In a high severity emergency, non-responders can be asked to share their location or update the status of whether they are safe, in danger, or unsure. Different instructions on what to do can be sent to different user roles. 
4. Viewing
Display of information is required for Responders and Non-responders.  

Non-responders have the ability to chat one-on-one with staff and the Incident Response Team, and if required in the configured workflow, are able to indicate their current status either by selection or selecting to enter in a code provided by a near-by staff member.  Updates sent by the Incident Response Team are also displayed for reference.
In addition to all of the visible items listed for Non-responders, Responders also have access to take attendance, utilizing search and filter features in addition to being able to display a unique 4 alphabetic characters that students and staff can enter into their Reach app. 
5. Reviewing
This involves assessing how the incident was handled both by the system and by the operators (responders and non-responders)

How to Create Emergency Profiles

  1. System Configuration > Emergency
  2. Add Emergency Profile


  1. Set Label
  2. Set Severity
    1. Low
    2. High
  1. Set Icon and Color



  1. Set the locations for trigger.  The Trigger Location setting is specifically for students and defines their options when triggering an Emergency Profile. For example, if an Emergency Profile has a Trigger Location set only to be On Campus and the location of a student is set to an Off Campus location, the option this Emergency Profile will not be available to that student for selection when they are on the Activate Emergency Response screen. Staff can trigger any Profile, anywhere, regardless of their current location setting within Reach.
    1. On Campus
    2. Off Campus
    3. All Locations
  2. Define Incident Command System team members and any contacts to exclude from being Incident Command team



  1. Set Trigger Permissions as to who can trigger this type of Emergency
  2. Set Anonymity preference; User Defined only applicable with Input workflows
  3. Add Description as to what defines this type of Emergency
  4. Add Instructions for this Emergency Profile



  1. Set Profile Workflows using the +Add button.  Workflow Actions include:
  1. Send Notification - Send Notification Alert to Emergency’s defined contacts
  2. Send Instruction - Send Instructions Alert to Emergency’s defined contacts
  3. Take Attendance - Facilitate Emergency Attendance for Responders and Non-Responders
  4. Prompt Input - Requires the user who triggers the Emergency to input some text information prior to the Emergency Profile being triggered (the inputted response is also reviewable in the EMS Instant Report)


Take Attendance and Prompt Input workflows can only be configured one time for each Emergency Profile.  Emergency Profiles can have multiple Send Instruction and Send Notification workflows configured.


Configure Send Notification Workflow

  1. Workflow Label - Give a label for the workflow
  2. Trigger During Drills - Indicate if this workflow is to be triggered during a Drill for Emergency Profile
  3. Select Communication Delivery Method(s) - Email, SMS*, Push (*SMS requires additional SMS account configuration with Reach and third-party SMS provider ARTICLE: SMS Messaging in Reach)
  4. Minutes after Emergency - Set how soon after the trigger for the emergency should this notification be set to defined contacts
  5. Roles/Contacts - Define which Roles or Contacts should be sent the notification (Selecting specific contacts will ignore selected roles)
  6. Leave State Filter - Filter your selected Contacts/Roles based on their Leave State
  7. Emergency State Filter - Filter your selected Contacts/Roles based on their Emergency State
  8. Additional Emails - Enter any additional external emails you would like this message to be sent to
  9. Additional SMS - Enter any additional external phone numbers you would like this message to be sent to
  10. Notification Message - Message to notify users with when this workflow is triggered
  11. Append Profile Instructions - Select if you want the instructions defined by the Emergency Profile appended to your message
It is possible to have more than one notification workflow within an Emergency Profile.  For example, there could be a need to prompt three different notification workflows for filtered groups all set to 0 minutes after the Emergency is triggered.  Utilizing the Roles, Contacts, Leave State, Emergency State, Additional Emails and Additional SMS filter settings, different notifications can be triggered to send to varying audiences.  All the notifications that have a minute value greater than 0 will all be queued and scheduled to send at the respective time after the start of the Emergency.  If a notification is sent that has the Append Instructions checkbox toggled, it will append only the Profile Instructions to the bottom of the notification, not the separate Instruction Workflows.


Configure Send Instructions Workflow

  1. Workflow Label - Give a label for this workflow
  2. Trigger During Drills - Indicate if this workflow is to be triggered during a Drill for Emergency Profile
  3. Roles/Contacts - Define which Roles or Contacts should be sent the instructions (Selecting specific contacts will ignore selected roles)
  4. Leave State Filter - Filter your selected Contacts/Roles based on their Leave State
  5. Emergency State Filter - Filter your selected Contacts/Roles based on their Emergency State
  6. Instructions - Define instructions for this workflow audience 
Instructions are similar to Notifications, but they are flexible and can change according to the state of a contact.  For example, there can be 2 different instruction workflows, one for safe contacts and one for in danger contacts based on the filter value.  When an Emergency is in progress, the instruction the contact qualifies for would be displayed to them via the Instructions icon and in the Communication Dashboard, and those instructions would update based on their state.  If the contact qualifies for more than one instruction workflow at this time, they will be appended on each other.  Both, or however many sets of instructions they match will appear to the contact in the Communication Dashboard and the Instructions icon. 


Configure Take Attendance Workflow

  1. Workflow Label - Give a label for this workflow
  2. Trigger During Drills - Indicate if this workflow is to be triggered during a Drill for Emergency Profile



Configure Prompt Input Workflow

  1. Workflow Label - Give a label for this workflow
  2. Trigger During Drills - Indicate if this workflow is to be triggered during a Drill for Emergency Profile
  3. Select Communication Delivery Method(s) - Email, SMS*, Push (*SMS requires additional SMS account configuration with Reach and third-party SMS provider ARTICLE: SMS Messaging in Reach)
  4. Roles/Contacts - Define which Roles or Contacts should be sent the notification (Selecting specific contacts will ignore selected roles)
  5. Additional Emails - Enter any additional external emails you would like notification of the input message to be sent to
  6. Additional SMS - Enter any additional external phone numbers you would like notification of the input message to be sent to



How to Trigger an Emergency/Drill

Emergencies can be triggered from the desktop Reach portal or the Reach app. Each profile corresponds to a different kind/type of emergency and the Emergency’s configuration settings will determine who is able to trigger that type of emergency workflow.

From the Reach desktop portal, select the triangular Emergency icon from the top menu bar and select Activate Emergency Response.


From the Reach mobile app, select the More menu button, then select Trigger Emergency.


Select which Emergency (High Severity or Low Severity) or Emergency Drill to activate



If Prompt Input is configured as part of the workflow, the trigger will require additional information to be entered to notify those included in the configuration for the Prompt Input workflow settings. 



The notes entered here are also reportable in the Emergency Response report.  If the anonymity setting is configured for an Emergency trigger, the report will note the notification note was submitted anonymously.


When an Emergency is triggered that includes Take Attendance as a workflow, a notification will trigger for all staff and students within your Reach system to notify them that an Emergency is in progress and initiate the Emergency Response access on their device.

Staff View on Desktop Browser


Student View on Desktop Browser


If Push Notification is enabled, users will receive a message on their mobile devices that have the Reach app installed.  When the push notification is selected, it will navigate to the Reach app and display an Emergency Message.   If SMS Notification is enabled, users will receive a text message on their mobile devices.  When the SMS notification is selected, it will navigate to the Reach app and display an Emergency Message.


Selecting OK will launch the Emergency screen via the phone’s web browser.  When prompted whether you approve the Reach Emergency Webpage to share your location, please allow for location to be shared to assist with safely being accounted for by your school’s Emergency Response Team.


How to Manage Emergency Response

Non-Responders: Will be prompted to indicate one of the following about themselves (they begin in the “I am Unknown state”):
  1. I am safe
  2. I am unsure
  3. I am in danger

Responders: Will be prompted to indicate one of the following about themselves (they begin in the “I am Unknown state”):
  1. I am safe
  2. I am unsure
  3. I am in danger



 


Staff Control Center Navigation (Desktop)



Kiosk Filters: Filter attendance list view by Contact Type, Dorm, Year, Location, Groups
Search Bar: Search by a specific contact's name
Alpha Group Sort: Display attendance list based on alpha groups
Attendance Status Filters: Filter attendance list based on current status of Emergency Attendance
Your Current Status: Set your individual status and see if your status has been verified by another staff as accounted for in the Emergency
Staff Navigation Options (left to right):
      Stop Emergency - End current Emergency for all (conclude Emergency Response for the incident)
      Open Code - Displays a unique 4 alpha digit code to say or show.  Allows others to select the Code button in their device and enter a responders unique alpha code to verify for their status.  Contacts verified accounted Danger, Unsure)
      Open Instructions - Display Instructions for this Emergency Profile as configured in System Configurations > Emergency
      Toggle Map - Toggle Map widget visible or not visible
      Toggle Message Centre - Toggle Message Centre widget visible or not visible
      Bulk Flag - Use the Bulk Flag button to flag all selected contacts in bulk
      Bulk de-select - Use the Bulk de-select button to de-select all selected contacts in bulk
      Bulk Mark - Use the Bulk Mark button to mark accounted for to all selected contacts in bulk
Toggle Map View: Toggle between the View All map option and the Heat Map, displaying GPS locations of contacts in your system as an ability of Emergency Response being triggered
Communications Dashboard: Toggle between Updates (sent by the Incident Command System team), Chats (individual chat conversations), and Chat (ICS)
Certain Control Center Navigation items may not be available to all staff.  Stop Emergency, the Communication Dashboard's Chat (ICS), and posting Updates are limited to staff assigned to the Emergency Profile as an Incident Command System team member.

Staff Control Center Navigation (App)


Kiosk Filters: Filter attendance list view by Contact Type, Dorm, Year, Location, Groups
Toggle Communications Dashboard - Toggle between Information, Chat and Updates.  Chat allows students to send and receive one-on-one direct messages with staff and the Incident Response Team.  Updates displays important informational updates that are shared out directly from the Incident Response Team to the community regarding the status of the emergency and any additional instructions.
Open Code - Displays a unique 4 alpha digit code to say or show.  Allows others to select the Code button in their device and enter a responder's unique alpha code to verify for their status.  Contacts verified accounted Danger, Unsure)
Stop Emergency - End current Emergency for all (conclude Emergency Response for the incident)
Attendance Status Filters: Filter attendance list based on current status of Emergency Attendance
Search Bar: Search by a specific contact's name
List and Map Toggle: Toggle back and forth between the contact list and map widgets
Toggle Map View: Toggle between the View All map option and the Heat Map, displaying GPS locations of contacts in your system as an ability of Emergency Response being triggered
Toggle back to List View: When viewing the Communications widget, you can select the attendee button to navigate back to the attendance list
Toggle Communications Dashboard: Toggle between the Incident Instructions, Chat messages and Update messages (sent by the ICS team)
Your Current Status: See if your status has been verified by another staff as accounted for in the Emergency

Certain Control Center Navigation items may not be available to all staff.  Stop Emergency, the Communication Dashboard's Chat (ICS), and posting Updates are limited to staff assigned to the Emergency Profile as an Incident Command System team member.

Student Control Center Navigation (App)



Open Code: Displays a text field to input a unique 4 alpha digit code that a nearby staff has said or shown.  Allows students to select the Code button in their device and enter a responder's unique alpha code to verify for their status.  Contacts verified accounted Danger, Unsure)
Toggle Communications Dashboard - Toggle between Information, Chat and Updates.  Chat allows students to send and receive one-on-one direct messages with staff and the Incident Response Team.  Updates displays important informational updates that are shared out directly from the Incident Response Team to the community regarding the status of the emergency and any additional instructions.
Your Current Status: See if your status has been verified by another staff as accounted for in the Emergency

Managing Emergency Attendance


Unique Code Display/Entry:  Responders can select the shield icon to display their unique 4 alpha character code that students can use to verify their attendance during the emergency by typing into their code menu.  This can be useful when in large groups or when silence is required.



Single Select/Bulk Select Attendance: Single select to account by selecting the person icon with the X to the right and see it update the person's status to that of the responders.  The initials and time stamp below the person's name represent who accounted for them and at what time.  Bulk Select to account for contacts by selecting the photo icons on the left side (you'll see the total count selected at the bottom of the app and the ability to Select All, Clear All and Confirm All. On the Desktop when bulk selecting, use the Flag icon in the far right and the 3 bar attendance icon to mark all selected as accounted for in the attendance, or the X to deselect all bulk selected contacts).
            


Select the 3 vertical dots to view more options per contact:
Confirm Status - marks contact accounted for in emergency attendance
Flag Absence - marks contact flagged in emergency attendance to alert responding staff that the contact is unaccounted and should be present
View Contact Info - Displays contact's history of actions during the current Emergency, their current status, and association information
View GPS - Trigger a ping to the contact's device that will geolocate the contact on a map (contacts with location services disabled will not render a location on the map)
Chat - Opens a chat thread with the contact directly within the Reach Emergency Response app
Send SMS - Trigger an SMS message to be sent to the contact's mobile phone on file with their account details
Call - Open your devices phone app and inputs the contact's associated mobile number to allow for calling directly from phone (does not call from within the Reach Emergency Response app)
 

View Contact Info



View GPS



Status Filters allow for quick viewing display to show the list of filtered contacts based on current status within the emergency attendance.  For example, to view all flagged students, tap the Flag button.  To view all again, select the total count button along the top of the status filters.




Concluding the Emergency


To conclude the Emergency, any member of the ICS (Incident Command System) team can select the "Stop Emergency" button from the top of their screen.  Confirm you want to end the emergency.  This will conclude the Emergency state for everyone within Reach and return desktop logins to their regular state and return Reach apps to their original state, exiting the browser screen that was launched to navigate the Emergency Response in the app.

          

          

Reporting on Emergency Response Data

Emergency History report can be found in Reporting > Instant Reports > Emergency History.  Select your report criteria from the filter fields, select your specified emergency and select the "Generate Report" button.  Once the report is generated, each report section can be expanded via the + button to the left of the section header.  Each report section is able to be exported to a downloaded spreadsheet for any required distribution.


When viewing the Emergency Communications Report Output section, selecting a row of the database logs will display the chat logs between the contacts reported for ease of viewing conversations recorded during the emergency.


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